The Kogi State government has declared a restriction on vehicular movement for the upcoming elections scheduled for Saturday, October 19, 2024, across all 21 Local Government Areas in the state.

In a statement released on Friday, Commissioner for Information and Communications, Kingsley Femi Fanwo, announced that the restriction will be in effect from 7 AM to 4 PM on election day.

This measure is aimed at ensuring a smooth electoral process and maintaining public safety during the voting period.

Fanwo emphasized that security agencies have been directed to enforce this order strictly and that offenders will face appropriate penalties.

The statement reads, “1.⁠ ⁠The Kogi State Government announces the restriction of vehicular movement between the hours of 7am to 4pm on Saturday 19th October, 2024.

“2.⁠ ⁠The decision is to ensure a hitch-free Council Poll in the State and to guarantee the security of voters and citizens across the 21 Local Government Areas of the State.

“3.⁠ ⁠The State Government has directed security agencies to enforce the order in the interest of the people and to ensure that offenders are punished.

“4.⁠ ⁠The State Government also calls on citizens to come out massively to participate in the Local Government election to elect their representatives at the Local Government Areas. We assure prospective voters of adequate security as they exercise their franchise on Saturday.

“5.⁠ ⁠We also wish to express confidence in the capacity of the Kogi State Independent Electoral Commission to organise a free, fair and credible Council Poll across the state. We urge citizens to be peaceful and to make their choices known through the ballot.

“6.⁠ ⁠It is pertinent to call on our citizens to make democracy a free will of the people and the power of the ballot over the bullets. The State Government will do everything within the precinct of the law to maintain law and order.”

The Federal Government has announced that electricity distribution companies (Discos) are required to replace any electricity meters phased out due to technology upgrades.

This directive was issued through the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), clarifying that while there is no immediate directive to phase out Unistar meters, these meters will soon be out of operation as a result of necessary technological advancements.

In a statement, the commission indicated that users of Unistar meters would face challenges with vending once the upgrade occurs.

NERC stressed that any meters currently being replaced by Discos must be substituted to ensure that customers’ metering needs are met without disruption.

As Nigeria grapples with a significant metering gap of approximately seven million, some Discos have insisted that customers must obtain new meters before a looming November 14 deadline.

The Vice Chairman of NERC, Musiliu Oseni, clarified in an interview with Punch that no official directive has been issued regarding the phasing out of Unistar meters, emphasizing that the matter is currently being managed operationally by the Discos.

He explained that the challenge lies with the Token Identifier Rollover, which, if not addressed, could hinder customers’ ability to purchase electricity.

Oseni noted that Unistar meters are not upgradeable, making their eventual phase-out inevitable.

“Operationally, if they say those meters are not upgradable, they can decide to phase them out. But as they remove the meters, based on the rule, they must replace them. It is the responsibility of the Discos to replace them,” he stated.

Moreover, he highlighted that during the transition period, no customer should be subjected to estimated billing or denied access to electricity.

If customers are required to purchase new meters under the Meter Asset Provider (MAP) framework, Discos are obligated to establish a clear refund mechanism for those customers.

He added, “It’s a win-win for both sides because customers will be frustrated if it gets to a point that they want to vend and the meter is rejected. For Discos to remove the meter, they must make sure a mechanism for replacement happens, either vendor financing, Disco financing, or if it is MAP (Meter Asset Provider) to be funded by the customer; but the customer must be aware that they would be refunded.”

Femi Falana (SAN) has called on the National Assembly to end the diversionary debate about the validity of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) Acts by taking advantage of the ongoing constitutional review.

Naija News reports that Falana was reacting to the comments of a former President of the Nigerian Bar Association Olisa Agbakoba (SAN) who contended that the power under which the EFCC was established was beyond the powers of the National Assembly.

In two separate letters he addressed to the leadership of the National Assembly on Thursday, Falana said this can be done by entrenching both the EFCC and the ICPC in the Constitution.

“If both commissions are constitutionalised, they will be protected and strengthened to fight the menace of corruption and money laundering,” he said.

The Senior Advocate of Nigeria faulted Agbakoba’s submissions that the Supreme Court had knocked the EFCC on many occasions.

Falana stated that the Supreme Court has consistently supported the efforts of the ICPC and EFCC in fighting the misma of monumental corruption in the country.

Read the full letter here:

October 17, 2024

The Senate President,

The Senate,

National Assembly Complex,

Three Arms Zone,

Abuja, FCT.

Dear Mr. Senate President,

RE: URGENT LEGISLATIVE ATTENTION ON CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND ANTI-CORRUPTION EFFORTS.

Our attention has been drawn to the separate letters addressed to the Senate and House of Representatives, dated October 14, 2024, entitled: “Re: Urgent Legislative Attention on Constitutional Reforms Relating to Law Enforcement Agencies and Anti-corruption Efforts”, Dr. Olisa Agbakoba contended that the power under which EFCC was established was beyond the powers of the National Assembly.

Convinced that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is “an unlawful organisation” because it was “unconstitutionally established”, Agbakoba stated he was delighted to note that many states had finally taken it upon themselves to challenge the constitutionality of the EFCC. Even though, he did not refer to any particular case, Dr. Agbakoba said that the Supreme Court has knocked the EFCC on many occasions. On the contrary, the Supreme Court has consistently supported the efforts of the ICPC and EFCC in fighting the misma of monumental corruption in the country.

However, the argument of Dr. Agbakoba is anchored on the premise that the establishment law of the EFCC has violated the basic tenets of federalism. It is pertinent to recall that in the celebrated case of the Attorney-General of Ondo State v Attorney-General pof the Federation & Ors (2022) 27 WRN 1, the Plaintiff (Ondo State Government) had challenged the constitutional validity of the establishment of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Offences Commission Act, 2000. The Attorney-General of Ondo State was the Plaintiff while the Attorney-General of the Federation and the Attorneys-General of 35 States were the Defendants.

In that case, the Late Professor Ben Nwabueze and Dr. Agbakoba were the amici curiae while I was privileged to have represented one of the Defendants. It is on record that several Defendants and the amici curiae had argued profusely that the ICPC Act was unconstitutional in every material particular. Both amici curiae urged the Court to annul the ICPC Act.

Upon a critical analysis of the submissions of all counsel including the amicus curiae, the apex court upheld the constitutional validity of the ICPC Act. In the leading judgment of the Court delivered by Uwais CJN (as he then was) it was held that the National Assembly “has the sole power for the establishment and regulation of authorities for the federation or any part thereof so as to promote and enforce the observance of the nation’s responsibility to abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of power [which fall under the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy in section 15(5)” of the 1999 CFRN.

“If this is a breach if the principles of federalism, then, I am afraid, it is the Constitution that makes provisions that have facilitated breach of the principles. As far as the aberration is supported by the provisions of the Constitution, I think I cannot rightly be argued that an illegality has occurred by the failure of the Constitution to adhere to the cardinal principles which are at best ideals to follow or guidance for an ideal situation.

…the provisions of section 13 thereof apply to ‘all organs of government and all authorities and persons exercising legislative, executive or judicial powers’. The provisions do not distinguish between Federal, State or Local Governments. Again the provisions of Section 14 subsection (4) specifically apply to the ‘government of a State’, a local government council or any agencies of such government or council, and the conduct of the affairs of the government or council or such agencies.” See Olafisoye v. FRN (2004) 4 NWLR (Pt. 864) 580.

Even though we cannot comment on the merit of the case of Attorney-General of Abia State & 15 Ors v Attorney-General of the Federation pending at the Supreme Court of Nigeria, it is pertinent to refer the members of the National Assembly to the case of Attorney-General of Abia State v Attorney-General of Federation (2024) LPELR -62576 (SC).

In that case, the Plaintiff had argued that the power of the EFCC to prosecute financial crimes did not extend to the management of the accounts of Abia State Government. The plaintiff then sought “declarations, including a perpetual injunction, toggf prevent the EFCC from taking any such actions, including the freezing of its bank accounts.” The defendant (AGF) filed a preliminary objection to the effect that it had been incorrectly sued, because the EFCC was an independent body outside its lawful management and control.

In upholding the preliminary objection of the Defendants, the Supreme Court held that the facts of the case did not disclose any dispute between the plaintiff and the defendants within the meaning of section 232(1) of the Constitution and that there was no complaint against the first defendant (AGF) as representing the Federal Government as all the complaints were against the EFCC.

Consequently, the Supreme Court struck out the case but held that the plaintiff is at liberty to sue the EFCC, but not in the Supreme Court as the EFCC is neither a State nor the Federation. We wish to state without any fear of contradiction, that no State Government has followed the advice of the apex court by filing a suit to challenge the constitutionality of the EFCC Act in a court of competent jurisdiction.

However, a number of former governors have continued to question the locus standi of the EFCC to arrest, investigate and prosecute them for the criminal diversion of public funds belonging to state governments. For instance, in the case of Nyame vs Federal Republic of Nigeria (2010) 3 SC (Pt.1) 78, the Supreme Court held inter alia:
“Sections 6 (m) and 46 of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act vest in EFCC the function and duty of investigating and prosecuting persons reasonably suspected to have committed economic and financial crimes. For a person to rush to court to place a clog or shield against criminal investigation and prosecution is a clear interference with the powers given by law and the Constitution to EFCC in the conduct of criminal investigation and prosecution.”

In view of the duty imposed on the State by section 15(5) of the Constitution to “abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of power”, the Supreme Court has held in the case of Shema Federal Republic of Nigeria (2018) 9 NWLR (PT. 1624) 337 @ 398 that “In the co-operative federalism practiced in Nigeria, the EFCC is a common agency empowered to investigate and prosecute offenders for both the Federal and state economic and financial crimes and as such it qualifies as ‘any other authority or person’ empowered by section 211 (1) (b) of the Constitution to institute or initiate criminal proce edings. EFCC is the co-ordinating agency for the enforcement of the provisions of any other law or regulation on economic and financial crimes, including the Criminal Code and Penal Code. The Commission has powers under section 13 (2) of the EFCC Act to prosecute offences so long as they are financial crimes.”

Instead of ensuring that the EFCC, ICPC and Code of Conduct Bureau serve as “common agencies” of the people of Nigeria in combating the misma of monumental corruption in the country, some state governments have a penchant for terminating grave economies and financial crimes by filing vnolle prosequi applications. Others usually rush to either State High Court or Federal High Court to procure frivolous court injunctions to frustrate the prosecution of serving public officers and thereby making a mockery of public accountability and transparency in government.

In the light of the foregoing, we urge the members of the National Assembly to take advantage of the ongoing constitutional review to end the diversionary debate about the validity of the EFCC Act and ICPC Act by entrenching both Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Offences Commission in the Constitution. In other words, if both commissions are constitutionalised, they will be protected and strengthened to fight the menace of corruption and money laundering.

As we await your reply to this letter, please accept the assurances of our highest esteem and professional regards.

Yours sincerely,

FEMI FALANA, SAN.